Are you aware of the new "credit freeze" laws that, as of November 2007, have been enacted in all 50 states? These laws allow consumers to place a "freeze" on their credit information. No new credit may be obtained and individual credit information cannot be released in any manner unless the freeze is removed by the consumer.A recent competitor in the credit monitoring/consumer protection products and services arena is Trusted ID. This company offers credit monitoring, identity theft, and ID theft insurance as well as other resources to consumers independently and not through one of the three major credit reporting agencies of TransUnion, Experian, or Equifax. This business is located in Redwood City, CA and more information about the company may be obtained by calling 1.888.548.7878.ID Freeze is the title of the service provided and its features include; credit card monitoring, stoppage of pre approved credit card offers; access to ID theft and restoration specialist, "Lender Double-Check; ID theft insurance and "CreditLock."What are these features and why are they important? By providing credit card monitoring; consumers are able to be informed of activity that may indicate that their credit card information may have been compromised, for example additional details regarding the security breach experienced by TJMaxx and Marshall's and how it may have affected you. The stoppage of pre approved credit card offers is important for two reasons. First, credit reporting agencies are selling your information to the marketing database - your information that you must PAY to receive. Pre-approved credit card offers are also considered the leading cause of identity theft, so your removal from this service is more important that just saving you a few minutes of time going through your mail. It may save your credit.Subscribers to TrustedID's ID Freeze are also provided access to id theft and to a restoration specialist 24-7. Members may access their specialist via email or telephone, have answers regarding their credit or restoration concerns answered, and obtain sample letters, emails and other resources necessary to correct credit errors.The three more unique aspects of this product are: "Lender Double-check," a one million dollar ID theft insurance benefit and "CreditLock. With Lender DoubleCheck, credit lenders must obtain your approval by telephone before taking any action that can affect your credit. The companies of Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian are provided with a "note" to your account with instructions. The $1,000,000 identity theft insurance benefit through AIG and Lloyd's of London; is offered because of Trusted ID's confidence that you won't need it once you use their service. The feature, "CreditLock," is a service by which consumers prohibit the release of their credit information to third parties without their express permission. However, in the event the consumer is applying for new credit, they are required to release their credit information-basically turning the "lock" on and off.This service also automatically provides you with your yearly credit report from all three credit reporting agencies; however, this benefit hardly deserves mention. All consumers have access to one credit report annually, however the benefit of this service is that the consumer is not required to make the request for the report. It is simply provided.With the utilization of "credit freezing" your credit information is protected before anything happens. With other services you receive information after the fact and, in some cases, too late. Scott Mitic, founder of Trusted ID, stated to consumeraffairs.com that; "The credit bureaus are in the business of selling your data," he said, {and} "Consumer information is the new gold standard, and we want to put the power back in the consumer's hands." This product gives consumers the ability to be proactive instead of responding retroactively,Trusted ID features and benefits such as StolenID Search have been featured in such publications as Time, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Newsweek; online at CNNMoney.com and CNBC and are recognized by the Identity Theft Resource Center.Other products also available include assistance to corporations and small businesses with data security breaches. This company also lobbies Congress for stricter rules regarding who can access in individual's personal and credit information. Their first feature is offered free, and is a "StolenID Search," an online tool where consumers may search by social security number or credit card number to see if their information has been compromised. The website and service also provides an identity theft resource center with facts and information; videos of victims of ID theft and frequently asked questions.As of Jan. 2008, the price for this service is 104.95 for a yearly subscription, providing the subscriber with a $50.00 a year savings over many other service providers. Subscribers may also purchase the services of Trusted ID on a short term basis for $12.95 a month, with the subscription ending upon non payment or cancellation.Take a minute, or five and visit Trusted ID online to determine if this is the right credit monitoring service for you. If it is, you are there and ready to sign up; if not you will have the information you need to determine what kind of service you do want and be able to knowledgeably compare plans and benefits.
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "303468");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/can-your-identity-be-trusted-303468.html
Saturday, January 19, 2008
Bankruptcy Records - A Means to Find Out Who Has Financial Problems
Bankruptcy records are a result of an individual or company filing for bankruptcy. This means that the individual or company has recognized that the income they are earning is not enough to meet their financial obligations.
There are two kinds of bankruptcy in the United States. The first is liquidation, where all your assets are sold off, and the second is reorganization, where you file for a new payment plan to address your financial obligations. Filing for bankruptcy means that you are admitting that you can no longer turn your losses into profits and as a consequence, you need to be freed from further payment of debts.
Bankruptcy Records are Public Records
If you think that filing for bankruptcy only means being absolved of debt, then you should be aware that bankruptcy filings are created in your name or your company's name for public access. Bankruptcy records could deter future partners or companies from ever engaging in business with you again because of your poor financial history. On the other hand, it may also demonstrate how you were able to rise above adversity.
If you know where to look, obtaining bankruptcy records should not be too difficult because these are considered public records. You can actually call the Bankruptcy Court in the vicinity where the bankruptcy was filed and conduct a search based either on the case number of the bankruptcy, the name of the person or company who filed it or the social security number or tax identification number of the involved parties. Finding the case number will enable you to request for a copy of the entire bankruptcy file for your perusal.
The United States Courts has an administrative office with an official website that allows you to look up bankruptcy filings. Although some of the personal information found in bankruptcy records will be withheld, the new cases in the bankruptcy courts are shown on a daily basis on this website. For purposes of safety and protection, bankruptcy filing documents that are used in criminal cases will not be displayed on this website.
Apart from government sites, there are plenty of private companies online who can assist you in locating bankruptcy records. Apart from the convenience they offer you, most records can be in your hands in as short as a couple of hours from the time you file online.
Why You Should Access Bankruptcy Records
If you are thinking of joining someone in business, then it is important that you check on your future partners' financial records.
Bankruptcy documents serve as an excellent source of research either for business students and entrepreneurs. You can read extensively about public bankruptcies to learn about what others have done wrong and how you can avoid making the same mistakes in your own business endeavors.
If you are deeply mired in debts yourself, bankruptcy records can help you determine the next course of action to take on your own.
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "55061");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/bankruptcy-records-a-means-to-find-out-who-has-financial-problems-55061.html
There are two kinds of bankruptcy in the United States. The first is liquidation, where all your assets are sold off, and the second is reorganization, where you file for a new payment plan to address your financial obligations. Filing for bankruptcy means that you are admitting that you can no longer turn your losses into profits and as a consequence, you need to be freed from further payment of debts.
Bankruptcy Records are Public Records
If you think that filing for bankruptcy only means being absolved of debt, then you should be aware that bankruptcy filings are created in your name or your company's name for public access. Bankruptcy records could deter future partners or companies from ever engaging in business with you again because of your poor financial history. On the other hand, it may also demonstrate how you were able to rise above adversity.
If you know where to look, obtaining bankruptcy records should not be too difficult because these are considered public records. You can actually call the Bankruptcy Court in the vicinity where the bankruptcy was filed and conduct a search based either on the case number of the bankruptcy, the name of the person or company who filed it or the social security number or tax identification number of the involved parties. Finding the case number will enable you to request for a copy of the entire bankruptcy file for your perusal.
The United States Courts has an administrative office with an official website that allows you to look up bankruptcy filings. Although some of the personal information found in bankruptcy records will be withheld, the new cases in the bankruptcy courts are shown on a daily basis on this website. For purposes of safety and protection, bankruptcy filing documents that are used in criminal cases will not be displayed on this website.
Apart from government sites, there are plenty of private companies online who can assist you in locating bankruptcy records. Apart from the convenience they offer you, most records can be in your hands in as short as a couple of hours from the time you file online.
Why You Should Access Bankruptcy Records
If you are thinking of joining someone in business, then it is important that you check on your future partners' financial records.
Bankruptcy documents serve as an excellent source of research either for business students and entrepreneurs. You can read extensively about public bankruptcies to learn about what others have done wrong and how you can avoid making the same mistakes in your own business endeavors.
If you are deeply mired in debts yourself, bankruptcy records can help you determine the next course of action to take on your own.
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "55061");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/bankruptcy-records-a-means-to-find-out-who-has-financial-problems-55061.html
Bankruptcy Records - A Means to Find Out Who Has Financial Problems
Bankruptcy records are a result of an individual or company filing for bankruptcy. This means that the individual or company has recognized that the income they are earning is not enough to meet their financial obligations.
There are two kinds of bankruptcy in the United States. The first is liquidation, where all your assets are sold off, and the second is reorganization, where you file for a new payment plan to address your financial obligations. Filing for bankruptcy means that you are admitting that you can no longer turn your losses into profits and as a consequence, you need to be freed from further payment of debts.
Bankruptcy Records are Public Records
If you think that filing for bankruptcy only means being absolved of debt, then you should be aware that bankruptcy filings are created in your name or your company's name for public access. Bankruptcy records could deter future partners or companies from ever engaging in business with you again because of your poor financial history. On the other hand, it may also demonstrate how you were able to rise above adversity.
If you know where to look, obtaining bankruptcy records should not be too difficult because these are considered public records. You can actually call the Bankruptcy Court in the vicinity where the bankruptcy was filed and conduct a search based either on the case number of the bankruptcy, the name of the person or company who filed it or the social security number or tax identification number of the involved parties. Finding the case number will enable you to request for a copy of the entire bankruptcy file for your perusal.
The United States Courts has an administrative office with an official website that allows you to look up bankruptcy filings. Although some of the personal information found in bankruptcy records will be withheld, the new cases in the bankruptcy courts are shown on a daily basis on this website. For purposes of safety and protection, bankruptcy filing documents that are used in criminal cases will not be displayed on this website.
Apart from government sites, there are plenty of private companies online who can assist you in locating bankruptcy records. Apart from the convenience they offer you, most records can be in your hands in as short as a couple of hours from the time you file online.
Why You Should Access Bankruptcy Records
If you are thinking of joining someone in business, then it is important that you check on your future partners' financial records.
Bankruptcy documents serve as an excellent source of research either for business students and entrepreneurs. You can read extensively about public bankruptcies to learn about what others have done wrong and how you can avoid making the same mistakes in your own business endeavors.
If you are deeply mired in debts yourself, bankruptcy records can help you determine the next course of action to take on your own.
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "55061");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/bankruptcy-records-a-means-to-find-out-who-has-financial-problems-55061.html
There are two kinds of bankruptcy in the United States. The first is liquidation, where all your assets are sold off, and the second is reorganization, where you file for a new payment plan to address your financial obligations. Filing for bankruptcy means that you are admitting that you can no longer turn your losses into profits and as a consequence, you need to be freed from further payment of debts.
Bankruptcy Records are Public Records
If you think that filing for bankruptcy only means being absolved of debt, then you should be aware that bankruptcy filings are created in your name or your company's name for public access. Bankruptcy records could deter future partners or companies from ever engaging in business with you again because of your poor financial history. On the other hand, it may also demonstrate how you were able to rise above adversity.
If you know where to look, obtaining bankruptcy records should not be too difficult because these are considered public records. You can actually call the Bankruptcy Court in the vicinity where the bankruptcy was filed and conduct a search based either on the case number of the bankruptcy, the name of the person or company who filed it or the social security number or tax identification number of the involved parties. Finding the case number will enable you to request for a copy of the entire bankruptcy file for your perusal.
The United States Courts has an administrative office with an official website that allows you to look up bankruptcy filings. Although some of the personal information found in bankruptcy records will be withheld, the new cases in the bankruptcy courts are shown on a daily basis on this website. For purposes of safety and protection, bankruptcy filing documents that are used in criminal cases will not be displayed on this website.
Apart from government sites, there are plenty of private companies online who can assist you in locating bankruptcy records. Apart from the convenience they offer you, most records can be in your hands in as short as a couple of hours from the time you file online.
Why You Should Access Bankruptcy Records
If you are thinking of joining someone in business, then it is important that you check on your future partners' financial records.
Bankruptcy documents serve as an excellent source of research either for business students and entrepreneurs. You can read extensively about public bankruptcies to learn about what others have done wrong and how you can avoid making the same mistakes in your own business endeavors.
If you are deeply mired in debts yourself, bankruptcy records can help you determine the next course of action to take on your own.
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "55061");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/bankruptcy-records-a-means-to-find-out-who-has-financial-problems-55061.html
Traumatic Brain Injuries Associated With Motorcycle Accidents
Motorcycle accidents are a well-known leading cause of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Together with auto accidents, they are the single largest cause of brain injury in the United States. One out of every five motorcycle accidents results in head or neck injuries, which account for most motorcycle fatalities. And partly because drivers often do not see motorcyclists or yield them the right-of-way, motorcyclists are at higher risk of an accident than drivers. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated that, per mile traveled in 2003, a motorcyclist was 32 times more likely to die in an accident than a passenger in a car.Motorcyclists, even those who wear helmets, are most likely to sustain non-penetrative injuries to the front of the head, damaging parts of the brain responsible for speech and higher functions. Those without helmets may also be susceptible to a penetrating brain injury, in which an object enters the head and skull, damaging the soft tissue of the brain itself. Helmets Essential to Prevent Traumatic Brain InjuryStudy after study shows that the best way to prevent a traumatic brain injury is to wear a helmet approved by the federal Department of Transportation. (Some also carry approval from the Snell Memorial Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to testing the effectiveness of commercial helmets.) In January of 2006, only four states in the U.S. Colorado, Illinois, New Hampshire and Iowa had no law at all requiring motorcyclists to use helmets. Twenty-six others had limited helmet laws, usually ones that require helmets for riders who are under 18 or 21. But even in states without strict helmet laws, riders are still strongly advised that their chances of death or serious head injury are seriously reduced by wearing a helmet. A rider's failure to equip passengers, particularly passengers who are under 21, with helmets may be considered negligent. And if the helmet is below state and federal standards, poorly fitted, old or has been through a previous accident, that helmet is not safe, may not be legal and will not prevent death, brain damage or another traumatic injury. Other Brain Injury Risks for MotorcyclistsEven though proper equipment significantly cuts down a motorcyclist's chance of a traumatic brain injury, it is not foolproof. Riders must stay aware of other factors that could lead to a motorcycle accident involving a traumatic brain injury. Motorcyclists are advised to check their bikes and equipment for problems before each ride; adjust the suspension and tire pressure of the motorcycle when carrying a passenger; wear boots, gloves and other protective gear; and adjust for changing road conditions. The cost of an accident that causes traumatic brain injury can be severe. A traumatic brain injury causes brain damage that can range from a mild concussion to severe, life-changing disabilities such as trouble communicating, personality changes, schizophrenia or even a coma. Because the brain cannot heal itself the way other organs do, these are often lifelong problems that cost tens of thousands of dollars to treat. They also place a severe emotional and financial burden on the injured person's family members. If you or someone you know is the victim of a motorcycle accident causing traumatic brain injury, it is essential to seek out an expert in accidents and TBI who can help reconstruct the accident and secure compensation.
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "270492");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/traumatic-brain-injuries-associated-with-motorcycle-accidents-270492.html
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "270492");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/traumatic-brain-injuries-associated-with-motorcycle-accidents-270492.html
Employer Use of Polygraph (lie Detector) Exams
The Employee Polygraph Protection Act limits employer use of lie detector tests. The Act limits the use of polygraph tests by most private employers. Federal, State and local government employers are exempt from the Act. Private employers in the security business and employers authorized to manufacture, distribute or dispense controlled substances are also exempt.In general, an employer cannot require or even suggest that an employee or prospective employee take a polygraph test. The only exception is for investigations involving economic loss or injury to the employer’s business. This includes theft, embezzlement, misappropriation, or an act of unlawful industrial espionage or sabotage. The employer must also have a reasonable suspicion that the employee was involved in the incident that is being investigated and the employee must have had access to the property that is the subject of the investigation. If an employer requests that an employee submit to a polygraph test as part of an ongoing investigation, strict requirements must be adhered to regarding notice to the employee, administration of the test, and use of the results. The employer must provide the employee with a statement that provides the basis for requesting the examination that is signed by an authorized representative of the company. The employer must also provide the employee with information about his or her rights and remedies under the Act.The employee has the right to terminate the test at any time. The employee cannot be asked questions that are degrading or that ask about the employee’s political or religious beliefs, sexual behavior, or legal activities involving unions or labor organizations. Furthermore, the person who administers the test must be a qualified and licensed polygraph examiner who is bonded or carries sufficient liability insurance. The Act also limits the disclosure of the results of the test and the employer’s use of the results. An employer who violates the Act could be subject to a civil penalty of up to $10,000. In addition, an employee or prospective employee who is affected by the employer’s violation of the act can maintain a private civil action for employment, reinstatement, promotion and the payment of lost wages. For more information on the Employee Polygraph Protection Act, consult with an attorney who practices in the areas of Employment Law or Labor Law. Every polygraph examination is administered in a discreet and professional manner.We have administered thousands of polygraph tests and have more than 20 years of lie detection experience. We are highly respected and nationally accepted as a polygraph expert. A detailed written report is provided for every polygraph test and if desired, compelling expert testimony is available for each examination administered.EPL follows federally approved standards and utilizes state-of-the-art computerized polygraph systems.Also available are independent assessments of polygraph examinations administered by other polygraphists. This service is to ensure that polygraph examinations are prepared, conducted and documented according to professional standards. Do you have a problem where you need to prove the truth to someone? Maybe you have a situation where you need to learn the truth about someone else. When the need for the truth is importantForensic Psycho physiologistPolygraph Services for Attorneys, Businesses, Government Agenciesand Private Individuals. These are just some areas in which the use of the polygraph has been proven valuable • Criminal Defense • Identify the Guilty • Clear the Wrongfully Accused • Verify Information & Statements • Violent Crimes • Property Crimes • Sex Crimes & Allegations of Sexual Misconduct • Sexual Harassment • Narcotic Investigations • Hidden Assets • Domestic Disputes • Infidelity Issues • Insurance Fraud • Allegations of Child Abuse • Civil Rights Matters • Allegations of Official Misconduct • Allegations of Public Corruption • Equal Employment Opportunity Matters • White Collar Crimes • Missing Persons • Law Enforcement, Government & Security Screening • Any Time the Need for the Truth is Important NOTE: For suspected employee thefts, see the requirements of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act (EPPA) of 1988 - click link belowLink - EMPLOYEE POLYGRAPH PROTECTION ACT BASIC QUESTIONS ABOUT POLYGRAPH ANSWERED Polygraph Examiner CredentialsBefore hiring a polygraph examiner, always find out about their credentials and experience. Ask how long they have been a polygraph examiner. - Ask how many polygraph examinations they have administered. - Find out how many professional polygraph associations they belong to. - Ask if they are qualified as an expert polygraph witness. - Find out how often they attend continuing education courses and find out if they are licensed. If they are experienced and truly professional, they will want you to know about their qualifications and will gladly provide you with this information on their web site or in writing. If this information is not readily available – Ask! The last thing you need is to spend your money on an inaccurate polygraph test. Test results that are inaccurate can cost you a lot more than your money. It can cost you your job, your relationship, your reputation, or in criminal matters.... harm your defense! Always ask for examiner credentials and experiences. DJI What is a Polygraph?The term "polygraph" means "many writings." The name refers to the manner in which selected physiological activities are simultaneously collected and recorded. There are two basic types of polygraph instruments in use today. There is the analog instrument (the kind where you can see the pens moving over the chart paper) and the more advanced computerized polygraph instruments. A polygraph instrument will collect physiological data from at least three systems in the human body. Convoluted rubber tubes placed over the examinee's upper chest and abdominal area will record respiratory activity. Two small metal plates attached to the fingers, will record electro-dermal (sweat gland) activity. A blood pressure cuff or similar device will record cardiovascular activity (blood pressure and pulse). A polygraph examination will involve three phases. They are the pretest interview phase, the in-test phase and the post-test interview phase. A typical polygraph examination will last two to three hours, sometimes longer. In the pretest phase, the polygraph examiner will complete required paperwork and talk with the examinee about the test. During this period, the examiner will discuss and review the questions to be asked, discuss the issue being tested on, and familiarize the examinee with the testing procedure and the polygraph instrument. During the chart collection phase, the examiner will administer the polygraph examination and collect a number of polygraph charts. Following this, the examiner will analyze the charts and render an opinion as to the truthfulness of the person taking the test. The opinion rendered will be one of the following: No Deception Indicated (truthful), Deception Indicated (not truthful), Inconclusive (the examiner is unable to determine truthfulness or deception), or No Opinion (the examination had to be stopped before completion or some abnormality was noted). In the post-test phase, the examiner will offer the examinee an opportunity to explain physiological responses in relation to one or more questions asked during the test. NOTE: It is important to state that a polygraph does not include the analysis of physiology associated with the voice. Instruments that claim to record voice stress are not polygraphs and have not been shown to have scientific support. Why Critics Figures VaryOne of the problems in discussing accuracy figures and the differences between the statistics quoted by proponents and opponents of the polygraph technique is the way that the statistical figures are calculated. Critics, who often do not understand polygraph testing, classify inconclusive test results as errors. In the real life setting, an inconclusive test result simply means that the examiner is unable to render a definite opinion. In such cases, a second examination is usually conducted at a later time. To demonstrate how the inclusion of inconclusive test results can distort accuracy figures, consider the following example: If 10 polygraph examinations are administered and the examiner is correct in 7 decisions, wrong in 1 and has 2 inconclusive test results, we calculate the accuracy rate as 87.5% (8 definitive results, 7 of which were correct.) Critics of the polygraph technique would calculate the accuracy rate in this example as 70% (10 examinations with 7 correct decisions.) Since those who use polygraph testing do not consider inconclusive test results as negative and do not hold them against the examinee, to consider them as errors is clearly misleading and certainly skews polygraph statistics. Errors in Polygraph Examinations:The False Positive & the False NegativeWhile the polygraph technique is highly accurate, errors can occur. Polygraph errors may be caused by the examiner's failure to properly prepare the examinee for the examination or by a misinterpreting, the physiological data collected during the polygraph examination. Errors are usually referred to as either false positives or false negatives. A false positive occurs when a truthful examinee is reported as being deceptive. A false negative occurs when a deceptive examinee is reported as truthful. Since it is recognized that any error is damaging, examiners utilize a variety of procedures to identify the presence of factors, which may cause false responses, and to insure an unbiased review of the polygraph records. These include: • An assessment of the examinee's emotional state. • Medical information about the examinee's physical condition. • Specialized tests to identify the overly responsive examinee and to calm the overly nervous. • Utilizing only validated testing formats and protocol. • Factual analysis of the case information. • A thorough pretest interview and a detailed review of the questions. • Quality control reviews. Who Gets Results?According to various state licensing laws and the American Polygraph Association's Standards and Principles of Practice, polygraph results can be released only to authorized persons. Generally, the individuals who can receive test results are the examinee and anyone specifically designated in writing by the examinee. Such as the person, firm, corporation or governmental agency, which requested the examination and others as, may be required by due process of law. Admissibility in CourtIt is largely the public's general opinion that polygraph testing results are not allowed in court. The fact is that polygraph results are admissible in most courts across the country. The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the issue of admissibility so it has been up to individual jurisdictions to allow or disallow them. There are some jurisdictions that have absolute bans on admitting polygraph results, but most will allow them. Why is this public opinion so widespread? The simple fact is that both the plaintiff and the defendant have to agree on having the results of the test are admissible prior to the examination being conducted. Since the results of the test are likely to benefit one party and not the other, the likelihood that both parties will agree to admissibility before knowing how it will affect their case is small. Because of this, results of polygraph testing are rarely admitted as evidence. Information Source: The American Polygraph Association Integrity - Discreet - Quality - Professionalism Terminology: Polygraphs, lie detectors, polygraph test, lie detection, polygraph examiners, polygraphist, lie detection service, polygraph testing, polygraph exams, lie detector companies, polygraph agencies, polygraph tests, polygraph examinations, polygraph services.www.marvinbadler.com
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "84154");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/organizational-articles/employer-use-of-polygraph-lie-detector-exams-84154.html
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "84154");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/organizational-articles/employer-use-of-polygraph-lie-detector-exams-84154.html
Things To Do With Your Criminal Justice Degree
A lot of students considering a civil service career think that a criminal justice degree is only good for being a law enforcement officer or, in combination with a legal degree, a criminal lawyer. Here are a whole range of criminal justice career choices that many degree-holders overlook, but are well worth consideration:
Social Work/ Personal CasesThese may include child support and child protective services, missing persons, domestic violence and spousal or elderly abuse. Domestic legal social work is often identified as having extreme pros and cons to it. On the one hand, you're working to make everyone's home life better. On the other, the work can be stressful when confronting a perpetrator or heart-wrenching when confronting a victim. Social workers will work with law enforcement officers to assess a domestic situation, monitor a case to ensure that the desires of the court are carried out, and make further recommendations to the court for the disposal of cases.
Criminal Investigators and Special AgentsAlso known as "the Feds". Working in federal investigations is a whole new ball game compared to municipal police work. As for special agents, these are not limited to the FBI; nearly every federal agency has some type of special agent. These include the Department of Homeland Security, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Internal Revenue Service's Criminal Investigation Division, the United States Marshals Service, the U.S. Secret Service, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, and the National Park Service. Special agent work is a way to combine a criminal justice career with many other fields of government work and specialty interests.
Immigration and Customs InspectorsThese are the public servants who control access of persons and property into and out of the United States. Quite a high-profile job lately, with today's concerns over terrorism. A challenging job, with being able to speak multiple languages fluently a big plus (in some cases a requirement). Sometimes your biggest concern will not be stopping a terrorist, but preventing a confused, but innocent person from being mistaken for one! In addition, you maybe on the spot to check or clear visiting diplomats and dignitaries from other lands.
Police DetectivesThis is usually an after-the-fact officer. The law enforcement officer does the arresting; you just solve the crimes. Be aware that it's hardly the glamorous job Hollywood movies would have you believe; your reality will be day-to-day mundane tasks such as collecting forensic evidence, checking background records, interviewing witnesses, and testifying in court. Police detectives are of course categorized into many department specialties. Robbery and burglary alone accounts for a very large portion of police detective work.
Correctional Officers and JailersWell, that's pretty self-explanatory, isn't it? You'll be responsible for the care, custody, and control of inmates, whether they have been arrested and are awaiting trial or have been convicted of a crime and sentenced to serve time in jail. A prison or jail is a controlled environment which in many ways is a microcosm of a society, with it's own challenges to face. While the controlled environment of the jail or prison will seem a more secure niche, unexpected surprises can develop – particularly in the intake zone. And when things get out of hand in a prison, they tend to escalate quickly.
Homeland SecurityResponsible to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from acts of terrorism. Currently a high-profile job to say the least, and not for the faint of heart, but you can count on lots of federal support during this time of national crisis. You'll be working with other federal agencies as well, such as the FBI and CIA, military counter-intelligence, and the NSA. The specialties with the Department of Homeland Security include collecting and sorting data on potential threats, surveillance, investigation, and assessing and alerting other agencies to potential threats.
Private Detective/ InvestigatorThe number-one most mythologized profession, misrepresented in movies and television about equally with spies. As opposed to the high drama and dangerous intrigue portrayed in fiction, your typical jobs as a private investigator might include tracking cheating spouses, gathering evidence for private attorneys in civil cases, or investigating spurious claims for an insurance company. Leave your Magnum, your Porche, and your nubile blond mistresses home – but always carry a notepad and pen.
Criminal IntelligenceWell away from any street work, the criminal intelligence agent works behind the scenes, gathering data on gang members, fugitives, and organized crime and logging it into databases where it will be accessible to officers and detectives in the field. This is often an under-recognized profession but obviously essential; when the officer types a gang member's name into the computer in his patrol car and discovers the identities of the other five members of that gang, a criminal intelligence worker at the base made this possible.
Computer CrimeNot a specific specialty just yet, but dealing with the cyber-side of criminal justice is one of the most in-demand fields as the number of computers in society grows each year. You'll of course need to combine your criminal justice degree with a computer science degree. Crimes committed through or with a computer may include fraud, offensive content, harassment and hate groups, drug trafficking, and cyberterrorism. If you imagined computer viruses or email scams were perpetrated by individual kids, think again: Computer fraud and data theft is actually an international organized crime operation and a multi-billion dollar per year industry! Police departments also need forensic data analysts on hand to find and recover evidence which may be on a suspect's computer and may have been encrypted or deleted. In the future, a special department may be created within the criminal justice system to deal with this special category, as currently many police departments have to outsource their computer-related work.
This list hardly scratches the surface of every career opportunity available in the criminal justice field, but should provide a broad sample of what's out there. Far from regular street police work, there are career opportunities to satisfy every interest and skill set.
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "70417");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/careers-articles/things-to-do-with-your-criminal-justice-degree-70417.html
Social Work/ Personal CasesThese may include child support and child protective services, missing persons, domestic violence and spousal or elderly abuse. Domestic legal social work is often identified as having extreme pros and cons to it. On the one hand, you're working to make everyone's home life better. On the other, the work can be stressful when confronting a perpetrator or heart-wrenching when confronting a victim. Social workers will work with law enforcement officers to assess a domestic situation, monitor a case to ensure that the desires of the court are carried out, and make further recommendations to the court for the disposal of cases.
Criminal Investigators and Special AgentsAlso known as "the Feds". Working in federal investigations is a whole new ball game compared to municipal police work. As for special agents, these are not limited to the FBI; nearly every federal agency has some type of special agent. These include the Department of Homeland Security, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Internal Revenue Service's Criminal Investigation Division, the United States Marshals Service, the U.S. Secret Service, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, and the National Park Service. Special agent work is a way to combine a criminal justice career with many other fields of government work and specialty interests.
Immigration and Customs InspectorsThese are the public servants who control access of persons and property into and out of the United States. Quite a high-profile job lately, with today's concerns over terrorism. A challenging job, with being able to speak multiple languages fluently a big plus (in some cases a requirement). Sometimes your biggest concern will not be stopping a terrorist, but preventing a confused, but innocent person from being mistaken for one! In addition, you maybe on the spot to check or clear visiting diplomats and dignitaries from other lands.
Police DetectivesThis is usually an after-the-fact officer. The law enforcement officer does the arresting; you just solve the crimes. Be aware that it's hardly the glamorous job Hollywood movies would have you believe; your reality will be day-to-day mundane tasks such as collecting forensic evidence, checking background records, interviewing witnesses, and testifying in court. Police detectives are of course categorized into many department specialties. Robbery and burglary alone accounts for a very large portion of police detective work.
Correctional Officers and JailersWell, that's pretty self-explanatory, isn't it? You'll be responsible for the care, custody, and control of inmates, whether they have been arrested and are awaiting trial or have been convicted of a crime and sentenced to serve time in jail. A prison or jail is a controlled environment which in many ways is a microcosm of a society, with it's own challenges to face. While the controlled environment of the jail or prison will seem a more secure niche, unexpected surprises can develop – particularly in the intake zone. And when things get out of hand in a prison, they tend to escalate quickly.
Homeland SecurityResponsible to prevent, detect, respond to, and recover from acts of terrorism. Currently a high-profile job to say the least, and not for the faint of heart, but you can count on lots of federal support during this time of national crisis. You'll be working with other federal agencies as well, such as the FBI and CIA, military counter-intelligence, and the NSA. The specialties with the Department of Homeland Security include collecting and sorting data on potential threats, surveillance, investigation, and assessing and alerting other agencies to potential threats.
Private Detective/ InvestigatorThe number-one most mythologized profession, misrepresented in movies and television about equally with spies. As opposed to the high drama and dangerous intrigue portrayed in fiction, your typical jobs as a private investigator might include tracking cheating spouses, gathering evidence for private attorneys in civil cases, or investigating spurious claims for an insurance company. Leave your Magnum, your Porche, and your nubile blond mistresses home – but always carry a notepad and pen.
Criminal IntelligenceWell away from any street work, the criminal intelligence agent works behind the scenes, gathering data on gang members, fugitives, and organized crime and logging it into databases where it will be accessible to officers and detectives in the field. This is often an under-recognized profession but obviously essential; when the officer types a gang member's name into the computer in his patrol car and discovers the identities of the other five members of that gang, a criminal intelligence worker at the base made this possible.
Computer CrimeNot a specific specialty just yet, but dealing with the cyber-side of criminal justice is one of the most in-demand fields as the number of computers in society grows each year. You'll of course need to combine your criminal justice degree with a computer science degree. Crimes committed through or with a computer may include fraud, offensive content, harassment and hate groups, drug trafficking, and cyberterrorism. If you imagined computer viruses or email scams were perpetrated by individual kids, think again: Computer fraud and data theft is actually an international organized crime operation and a multi-billion dollar per year industry! Police departments also need forensic data analysts on hand to find and recover evidence which may be on a suspect's computer and may have been encrypted or deleted. In the future, a special department may be created within the criminal justice system to deal with this special category, as currently many police departments have to outsource their computer-related work.
This list hardly scratches the surface of every career opportunity available in the criminal justice field, but should provide a broad sample of what's out there. Far from regular street police work, there are career opportunities to satisfy every interest and skill set.
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "70417");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/careers-articles/things-to-do-with-your-criminal-justice-degree-70417.html
Forcible Rape Defense; False Accusations in Relationship and Date Rape Cases
Forcible rape and attempted forcible rape between people who know each other, either casually or well, make up a sizeable percentage of the false accusations in the criminal justice system. The cry of rape or abuse is a familiar cry when a relationship goes sour or when a woman has second thoughts after a night of sex or near intimacy. While there are certainly legitimate claims of rape and attempted rape in the world, from the defendant's perspective there are good reasons to view each claim with skepticism. Relationship rapes and date rapes are closely related and the techniques to defend each are similar.
The reasons for the accusations vary as do the situation, the character and personality of the alleged victim. In the system you see questionable accusations when dating or love relationships go sour and the woman is being rejected or being thrown aside for another woman. Sometimes in more casual dating the woman makes an accusation after having too much alcohol and engaging in sex. The morning after they realize what they have done and an accusation follows to protect their pride, cover their embarrassment, or justify a situation to their boyfriend or significant other.
Sometimes in younger women the issue of sex is still very delicate and the accusation comes after giving in and realizing afterwards what they have done does not sit well with their present psyche. Again, many times alcohol is a factor.
Sometimes the mental stability of the alleged victim is a major factor in making an accusation. All experienced rape defense lawyers have seen the young man who falls for a beautiful but unstable young woman and ends up getting accused when they break up or go farther than the woman's mental state will allow.
And, quite frankly, men are often too driven by their sexual desires to be careful in their judgments about who they attempt to bed. Men view sex entirely different than women for the most part. Men are very capable of enjoying sex and not thinking anything about it afterwards except for how much fun they had. Women may claim that is how they feel but the facts of these accusations show they have a much harder time accepting it as such a meaningless act of pleasure. It is in these instances that false accusations arise.
Also, often times "no means no" to a woman. A man can easily interpret "no" as "yes." He thinks she is just trying to show that she is not easy. Unfortunately, the trend in most states is that when a woman says no it means that consent to proceed has been withdrawn, even in the throes of great passion.
In a rape defense it is important for the lawyer to understand all of the circumstances of the relationship or the situation. A detailed minute by minute account is necessary to understand whether the rules have been broken. Many times if there is simply a misreading of signals, the benefit of the doubt will be given to the defendant. Most jurors have been in multiple sexual and intimate situations and they can understand mixed signals.
The more you can show that the woman gave off all of the signals of a willing participant, the better your chances of success. The witnesses to her earlier drinking and provocative conduct can provide good evidence that the defendant thought she was desirous of consensual sex. While most states' "rape shield" laws go far in protecting the history of the alleged victim, your lawyer should find out as much as they can about the alleged victim's history. Due Process requires you to be able to defend yourself and a good lawyer can usually find information that is admissible that sheds light on her character.
The defendant's character for not being sexually aggressive can be important. It is admissible evidence to show that you are not sexually aggressive. Prior girlfriends, female friends and co-workers, and friendly ex-spouses can be a good source for this evidence.
Your attorney must be prepared to contest the medical evidence if the alleged victim went to a hospital or a sexual assault response team. The current trend is for these medical personnel to testify that the alleged victims had physical injury to their vaginal area. What is usually found are microscopic abrasions that are a result of the friction of intercourse. Sometimes the prosecution's medical personnel try to say these micro-abrasions are inconsistent with consensual sex.
The research shows that micro-abrasions don't mean anything negative. They are as consistent with consensual sex as well as anything else. Your lawyer must be prepared to cross-examine these alleged experts aggressively. Your lawyer should also have a counter-expert ready to testify to the opposite of the prosecution's expert.
Date rape accusations aren't just limited to younger people. It happens throughout the age spectrum where single men go out with women of questionable stability.
If the accusation comes out of a relationship breakup, look carefully at the mental history of the alleged victim. Many times young men fall in love with very defective young women. A symptom of certain personality disorders seen in young women are the inability to handle rejection. A person they once idealized quickly becomes their archenemy and subject to false accusations of rape. If your jurisdiction allows, your lawyer should get a psychological evaluation of the alleged victim. If your jurisdiction doesn't allow it, you should investigate her history thoroughly. With a psychologist to guide your efforts, you will probably find evidence to support your theory.
As part of your investigation, look for prior instances of credibility problems on the part of the alleged victim. Check her job history and try to find her former boyfriends. Chances are you will find a history of lying and deception.
In any rape or attempted rape accusation you must find the motive of the alleged victim to lie. These cases of false accusations can be defended successfully, but you must find the motive. It is the key to the jury understanding why the young lady would go so far as to make such a serious false accusation of rape against you.
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "26775");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/national,-state,-local-articles/forcible-rape-defense-false-accusations-in-relationship-and-date-rape-cases-26775.html
The reasons for the accusations vary as do the situation, the character and personality of the alleged victim. In the system you see questionable accusations when dating or love relationships go sour and the woman is being rejected or being thrown aside for another woman. Sometimes in more casual dating the woman makes an accusation after having too much alcohol and engaging in sex. The morning after they realize what they have done and an accusation follows to protect their pride, cover their embarrassment, or justify a situation to their boyfriend or significant other.
Sometimes in younger women the issue of sex is still very delicate and the accusation comes after giving in and realizing afterwards what they have done does not sit well with their present psyche. Again, many times alcohol is a factor.
Sometimes the mental stability of the alleged victim is a major factor in making an accusation. All experienced rape defense lawyers have seen the young man who falls for a beautiful but unstable young woman and ends up getting accused when they break up or go farther than the woman's mental state will allow.
And, quite frankly, men are often too driven by their sexual desires to be careful in their judgments about who they attempt to bed. Men view sex entirely different than women for the most part. Men are very capable of enjoying sex and not thinking anything about it afterwards except for how much fun they had. Women may claim that is how they feel but the facts of these accusations show they have a much harder time accepting it as such a meaningless act of pleasure. It is in these instances that false accusations arise.
Also, often times "no means no" to a woman. A man can easily interpret "no" as "yes." He thinks she is just trying to show that she is not easy. Unfortunately, the trend in most states is that when a woman says no it means that consent to proceed has been withdrawn, even in the throes of great passion.
In a rape defense it is important for the lawyer to understand all of the circumstances of the relationship or the situation. A detailed minute by minute account is necessary to understand whether the rules have been broken. Many times if there is simply a misreading of signals, the benefit of the doubt will be given to the defendant. Most jurors have been in multiple sexual and intimate situations and they can understand mixed signals.
The more you can show that the woman gave off all of the signals of a willing participant, the better your chances of success. The witnesses to her earlier drinking and provocative conduct can provide good evidence that the defendant thought she was desirous of consensual sex. While most states' "rape shield" laws go far in protecting the history of the alleged victim, your lawyer should find out as much as they can about the alleged victim's history. Due Process requires you to be able to defend yourself and a good lawyer can usually find information that is admissible that sheds light on her character.
The defendant's character for not being sexually aggressive can be important. It is admissible evidence to show that you are not sexually aggressive. Prior girlfriends, female friends and co-workers, and friendly ex-spouses can be a good source for this evidence.
Your attorney must be prepared to contest the medical evidence if the alleged victim went to a hospital or a sexual assault response team. The current trend is for these medical personnel to testify that the alleged victims had physical injury to their vaginal area. What is usually found are microscopic abrasions that are a result of the friction of intercourse. Sometimes the prosecution's medical personnel try to say these micro-abrasions are inconsistent with consensual sex.
The research shows that micro-abrasions don't mean anything negative. They are as consistent with consensual sex as well as anything else. Your lawyer must be prepared to cross-examine these alleged experts aggressively. Your lawyer should also have a counter-expert ready to testify to the opposite of the prosecution's expert.
Date rape accusations aren't just limited to younger people. It happens throughout the age spectrum where single men go out with women of questionable stability.
If the accusation comes out of a relationship breakup, look carefully at the mental history of the alleged victim. Many times young men fall in love with very defective young women. A symptom of certain personality disorders seen in young women are the inability to handle rejection. A person they once idealized quickly becomes their archenemy and subject to false accusations of rape. If your jurisdiction allows, your lawyer should get a psychological evaluation of the alleged victim. If your jurisdiction doesn't allow it, you should investigate her history thoroughly. With a psychologist to guide your efforts, you will probably find evidence to support your theory.
As part of your investigation, look for prior instances of credibility problems on the part of the alleged victim. Check her job history and try to find her former boyfriends. Chances are you will find a history of lying and deception.
In any rape or attempted rape accusation you must find the motive of the alleged victim to lie. These cases of false accusations can be defended successfully, but you must find the motive. It is the key to the jury understanding why the young lady would go so far as to make such a serious false accusation of rape against you.
Rate this Article:
displayStars(0, "26775");
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/national,-state,-local-articles/forcible-rape-defense-false-accusations-in-relationship-and-date-rape-cases-26775.html
Government Record: Wisconsin Government Court Records
Wilkesboro Nc Court RecordsWhy Conduct Free Criminal Records and Background Checks?. Who Accesses Criminal Records? A copy of your criminal record may be requested by your potential employer, a future landlord, an educational institution you are seeking admission in, or even by police authorities. The latter usually asks for the retrieval of one's criminal records to check on a suspect's past records and/or to aid in coming up with the most appropriate 'sentence'. For instance, if you have been caught driving under the influence and your record shows a history of DUI arrests, then you will be slapped with a higher sentence this time.. A criminal record search is the process of collecting and accessing criminal records or arrest records and background information on certain persons either through online providers or through local courthouses. You must take control of the attorney hiring. Ask them for a list of cases they have defended in the past. United States Criminal Free Public RecordsBecause the data is stored over the Internet. Before conducting your free online searches for criminal US Public Records records using the list of online sites- understand that there is no such thing as a "nationwide" database of public records available either on line or off line. years of imprisonment; pardons; and other verdicts cast upon an individual following an arrest. The US Public Records records are made public so as to act as one of many deterrents to criminal activities. If you get arrested - allow yourself to be taken to the police station and when your attorney arrives speak through him or her to defend you innocence. Find Court Records On Child Custody In TexasThis includes mass education; community awareness and media campaigns about the serious impact of drunk driving. If you are dating someone or worried about the person your child just brought home to meet you, a search through courthouse records can help you rest easier. With a simple search through a few courthouse records you can find out if the person your daughter brought home has a criminal or arrest record. You can even find out if they were paroled and the terms of their parole. Courthouse records can tell you if the person was married before or if their divorce is really final. You can even search through courthouse records to find out if they are paying or being paid alimony. Courthouse records can be used to determine if the person is telling you everything about themselves or if they are hiding a few things.. The arrests can if convicted - incur a jail sentence of 30 year. These occur in vehicular homicides. Your criminal defense attorneys and their team must be prepared to gather; compile and analyze all available evidence to help prove your position. The detective may ask you for contact information of your family or friends who can verify who you are and where you live. Free State Driving RecordsAlmost all types of people are using Internet for browsing information. In such a context if any errors are there in the online criminal US Public Records records they will seriously effect the reputation of the person involved. Free public records is a phrase that is searched quite often. In fact, it is the whole reason we created are writing this article. It is amazing how many people conduct an Internet search on free public records every day. We have found that info seekers interested in a free public records have all sort of reasons whether they are seeking divorce records, birth certificates or marriage information. It seems that people are always in need of finding records kept in government files or other public data facilities. So this is our attempt to clarify just what free public records is all about. We hope to provide the insight and recommendations you've been trying to find. . Access to public criminal US Public Records records is a powerful way to protect your business and family and free access to public criminal records online is becoming more and more accessible. In the USA there is a good source of all these federal criminal US Public Records records compiled at the national level called the NCIC (National Crime Information Center) whose reports are prepared by the FBI or legitimate law enforcement officials.
About the Author
Do not be deceived! Find out anything about anyone at searcharrestdata.info
About the Author
Do not be deceived! Find out anything about anyone at searcharrestdata.info
Florida’s Location Increases Temptation for Drugs/Money
The state of Florida is a prime area for international drug trafficking and money laundering organizations, as well as a principal thoroughfare for cocaine and heroin transiting to the northeastern United States and Canada. Florida has over 8,000 miles of coastline that provide virtually unlimited access for drug trafficking organizations to use maritime means to smuggle drugs. The very short distance between Florida and the Bahamas also serves as a smuggling corridor along the southeast coastline of the state. Also, Florida’s many airports and maritime ports provide traffickers with a means to smuggle drugs through the use of couriers and cargo facilities. The opportunities to earn money the illegal way are boundless.
If you have been tempted by all of these opportunities to make money through the sale and/or smuggling of drugs in Florida, there are criminal defense attorneys available to help you through the nightmarish ordeal of being arrested for drug trafficking. South Florida, with its unique mix of nationalities and ties to Central and South America, is a primary domestic command and control center for Colombian narcotics traffickers and money laundering organizations. It can be very easy to get sucked into this underworld of easy money and fast living. We all know that the war against drugs is not being won in the United States, and the temptation to make money illegally exists, especially in areas such as Florida, so close to ports of entry.
If you have made the life-altering mistake of trafficking drugs in the Florida area, there are some things you need to know immediately. Whether you have been arrested for state or federal drug charges, these laws provide for rigorous prosecution of drug trafficking, possession and other drug-related offenses.
In fact, the Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act of 2000 allows assets to be seized or forfeited for drug offenses. The Patriot Act has also had a huge effect on the court system’s tolerance for arresting procedures that have previously not been permitted.
There is no way around the fact that if you are arrested for a drug-related charge in the state of Florida, you need experienced, tough legal help. Without it, you will surely be convicted and sentenced to prison time. Why take that risk? Your life does not have to be over.
A good criminal legal team will look at the following issues related to your arrest for a drug offense in Florida:
· Is the evidence sufficient enough to convict you?· Was your contact with law enforcement legal? Did they have a right to search you or pull you over in your car?· Did the police have probable cause?· Where were the drugs found?· Who owns the property where the drugs were found?· Was a prescription drug involved with your arrest?· Was there police entrapment?· If you confessed, was the confession valid?· Were you rights read to you correctly and timely?
Only a highly trained and knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer can help you fight drug-related charges in Florida. The Umansky Law Firm, with offices in Orlando and Winter Park, has experience representing defendants on all types of drug charges in Florida.
Our clients have lived in the following areas: Seminole, Brevard, Orange, Osceola, Polk, Lake and Hillsborough counties and in the communities of Longwood, Sanford, Kissimmee, Melbourne, Windermere, Ocoee, Oviedo, Celebration and Altamonte Springs.
About the Author
Please contact our firm today to help you begin the long and difficult legal battle you now face having been arrested for a drug offense in Florida.
If you have been tempted by all of these opportunities to make money through the sale and/or smuggling of drugs in Florida, there are criminal defense attorneys available to help you through the nightmarish ordeal of being arrested for drug trafficking. South Florida, with its unique mix of nationalities and ties to Central and South America, is a primary domestic command and control center for Colombian narcotics traffickers and money laundering organizations. It can be very easy to get sucked into this underworld of easy money and fast living. We all know that the war against drugs is not being won in the United States, and the temptation to make money illegally exists, especially in areas such as Florida, so close to ports of entry.
If you have made the life-altering mistake of trafficking drugs in the Florida area, there are some things you need to know immediately. Whether you have been arrested for state or federal drug charges, these laws provide for rigorous prosecution of drug trafficking, possession and other drug-related offenses.
In fact, the Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act of 2000 allows assets to be seized or forfeited for drug offenses. The Patriot Act has also had a huge effect on the court system’s tolerance for arresting procedures that have previously not been permitted.
There is no way around the fact that if you are arrested for a drug-related charge in the state of Florida, you need experienced, tough legal help. Without it, you will surely be convicted and sentenced to prison time. Why take that risk? Your life does not have to be over.
A good criminal legal team will look at the following issues related to your arrest for a drug offense in Florida:
· Is the evidence sufficient enough to convict you?· Was your contact with law enforcement legal? Did they have a right to search you or pull you over in your car?· Did the police have probable cause?· Where were the drugs found?· Who owns the property where the drugs were found?· Was a prescription drug involved with your arrest?· Was there police entrapment?· If you confessed, was the confession valid?· Were you rights read to you correctly and timely?
Only a highly trained and knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer can help you fight drug-related charges in Florida. The Umansky Law Firm, with offices in Orlando and Winter Park, has experience representing defendants on all types of drug charges in Florida.
Our clients have lived in the following areas: Seminole, Brevard, Orange, Osceola, Polk, Lake and Hillsborough counties and in the communities of Longwood, Sanford, Kissimmee, Melbourne, Windermere, Ocoee, Oviedo, Celebration and Altamonte Springs.
About the Author
Please contact our firm today to help you begin the long and difficult legal battle you now face having been arrested for a drug offense in Florida.
Identity Theft: Criminals and Your Identity--How can you beat them!
These very minute, sophisticated criminals around the world are trying to steal your Identity. The question is: How can you avoid this disaster and the potential complete destruction of your credit.
How many of you have already been a victim of someone mishandling or losing your personal data? Think further. How many of you know a friend or family member who has been a victim of ID theft? When these questions are asked in a seminar, almost every hand is in the air at the end of the second question.
When you consider an ID theft experience, both personally or among family or friends, it is very obvious the standard, "Oh, it won't happen to me," is a dangerous belief. So, just how do the thieves get your identity and endeavor to destroy your hard-earned credit reputation?
First, take a look at some compelling statistics:
ID Theft is considered by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to be the fastest growing crime in America today. Consider the following and remember that real people make up these facts:
1. The FTC states that 1 in 4 US Households have been a victim of ID theft.
2. Over the last 5 years 28mm Americans have been victims.
3. There were over 10 million victims last year alone.
4. The average victim spends 175 hours resolving credit issues.
5. The average victim will spend $1,700.00 in "out-of-pocket" expenses.
7. Most (89%) of the victims were "unaware" that their identity had been stolen.
8. The usual victim will need 2 to 5 years to clear-up resulting credit related problems. Imagine trying to apply for a house loan, college loan or car loan during this time frame.
At My Secure Advantage we can create an identity theft plan to protect your credit. Our Identity theft monitoring consists of the following:
1. Trained Fraud Resolution Counselors who assist employees with the immediate steps to be taken to prevent future fraud, placing "fraud alerts" on credit reports, reviewing credit reports with the victim and placing "credit freezes" on accounts (allowed in some states), helping to dispute fraudulent debts on accounts and credit reports and assisting in correspondence to creditors and State and Federal authorities.
2. Credit Monitoring Services to detect "smoke before the fire" of ID theft burns the "house of credit" to the ground. The best defense to guarding ones good credit is to quickly discover any unauthorized credit activity. It should include: Continuous credit file monitoring, alerts for suspicious activity, notification of any new accounts opened and any address changes.
3. Identity Theft Fraud Expense Reimbursement: Coverage should cover fraud-related expenses, such as: Lost wages, notary and certified mailing costs for letters and fraud affidavits, long distance charges, reasonable attorney's fees (especially if arrested), defense costs and refilling fees for loans.
4. Legal Consultations: Should include no cost initial consultations and fee reductions (fixed or hourly) on civil litigation issues, cost recovery, defense fees for wrongful debt claims, failure of a reporting agency to remove negative/incorrect credit information and wrongful arrest and criminal charges.
5. Financial Coaching: Experienced Financial Counselors who are both Certified Credit Counselors and Certified under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. These counselors help individuals to restore their credit file to its pre-theft condition, by providing credit counseling, credit report analysis and tax planning, all of which are usually seriously impacted when an ID theft occurs.
My Secure Advantage (MSA) will develop and implement a "plan of action" to stop identity theft, promptly notify Credit Bureaus and creditors by "fraud alerts" and "credit freezes," immediately pulling credit reports (if necessary) to check for suspicious activity. Your Fraud Resolution Specialist will help you to quickly take the steps necessary to protect your credit file. If your credit score is damaged by identity theft or fraud, your Money Coach is ready with strategies to incrementally restore your damaged credit score, and $25,000 of Identity Theft Expense Reimbursement Coverage will offset the cost of restoring your good name.
My Secure Advantage is a full service credit counseling company specializing in Identity theft prevention. Other services include money coaches to help with your financial present and future. For more information on Credit monitoring, please visit our website or call us toll free at 1-888-724-2326
About the Author
Article By : Constance Foley
How many of you have already been a victim of someone mishandling or losing your personal data? Think further. How many of you know a friend or family member who has been a victim of ID theft? When these questions are asked in a seminar, almost every hand is in the air at the end of the second question.
When you consider an ID theft experience, both personally or among family or friends, it is very obvious the standard, "Oh, it won't happen to me," is a dangerous belief. So, just how do the thieves get your identity and endeavor to destroy your hard-earned credit reputation?
First, take a look at some compelling statistics:
ID Theft is considered by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to be the fastest growing crime in America today. Consider the following and remember that real people make up these facts:
1. The FTC states that 1 in 4 US Households have been a victim of ID theft.
2. Over the last 5 years 28mm Americans have been victims.
3. There were over 10 million victims last year alone.
4. The average victim spends 175 hours resolving credit issues.
5. The average victim will spend $1,700.00 in "out-of-pocket" expenses.
7. Most (89%) of the victims were "unaware" that their identity had been stolen.
8. The usual victim will need 2 to 5 years to clear-up resulting credit related problems. Imagine trying to apply for a house loan, college loan or car loan during this time frame.
At My Secure Advantage we can create an identity theft plan to protect your credit. Our Identity theft monitoring consists of the following:
1. Trained Fraud Resolution Counselors who assist employees with the immediate steps to be taken to prevent future fraud, placing "fraud alerts" on credit reports, reviewing credit reports with the victim and placing "credit freezes" on accounts (allowed in some states), helping to dispute fraudulent debts on accounts and credit reports and assisting in correspondence to creditors and State and Federal authorities.
2. Credit Monitoring Services to detect "smoke before the fire" of ID theft burns the "house of credit" to the ground. The best defense to guarding ones good credit is to quickly discover any unauthorized credit activity. It should include: Continuous credit file monitoring, alerts for suspicious activity, notification of any new accounts opened and any address changes.
3. Identity Theft Fraud Expense Reimbursement: Coverage should cover fraud-related expenses, such as: Lost wages, notary and certified mailing costs for letters and fraud affidavits, long distance charges, reasonable attorney's fees (especially if arrested), defense costs and refilling fees for loans.
4. Legal Consultations: Should include no cost initial consultations and fee reductions (fixed or hourly) on civil litigation issues, cost recovery, defense fees for wrongful debt claims, failure of a reporting agency to remove negative/incorrect credit information and wrongful arrest and criminal charges.
5. Financial Coaching: Experienced Financial Counselors who are both Certified Credit Counselors and Certified under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. These counselors help individuals to restore their credit file to its pre-theft condition, by providing credit counseling, credit report analysis and tax planning, all of which are usually seriously impacted when an ID theft occurs.
My Secure Advantage (MSA) will develop and implement a "plan of action" to stop identity theft, promptly notify Credit Bureaus and creditors by "fraud alerts" and "credit freezes," immediately pulling credit reports (if necessary) to check for suspicious activity. Your Fraud Resolution Specialist will help you to quickly take the steps necessary to protect your credit file. If your credit score is damaged by identity theft or fraud, your Money Coach is ready with strategies to incrementally restore your damaged credit score, and $25,000 of Identity Theft Expense Reimbursement Coverage will offset the cost of restoring your good name.
My Secure Advantage is a full service credit counseling company specializing in Identity theft prevention. Other services include money coaches to help with your financial present and future. For more information on Credit monitoring, please visit our website or call us toll free at 1-888-724-2326
About the Author
Article By : Constance Foley
Southern California is full of Drunk Drivers
DUI lawyers in Southern California have dramatically increased in number over the last 5 years, reaching a record level. The increased volume of DUI lawyers shows an alarming trend even more in Southern California-the increase in the number of DUI arrests in the region.
Why an increase in DUI arrests in Southern California?
The increase in DUI arrests in Southern California have to do with a significant allocation of federal highway funds that actively supports DUI patrols, checkpoints, and overall increased DUI enforcement specifically focusing on the main roads such as Southern California;
* Interstate 5 Golden State Freeway / Santa Ana Freeway / San Diego Freeway * Interstate 15 Mojave Freeway / Barstow Freeway / Ontario Freeway * Interstate 110 * Interstate 405 * I-710 * I-105
Southern California DUI attorneys to defend their clients against two basic charges in the Southern California DUI cases;
* 23152 (a), which says it's a misdemeanor driving under the influence of alcohol and / or drugs.
* 23152 (b), which says it is a misdemeanor to operate a motor vehicle with a .08 percent or higher concentration of alcohol in the blood.
All offenders arrested and charged with DUI in Southern California is responsible for both of these offenses, even if only 1 particular, the incident occurred. This is what a Southern California DUI lawyer argues against.
A good lawyer challenges every aspect of your incident, and work with the Attorney's office to try to develop a reduction or dismissal, all together, if the evidence against you isn't enough.
It's increasingly difficult to win DUI cases in the region due to tougher laws and less lenient judges presiding over the case.
Some interesting facts drunk driving that are not important, but discussions with those who may be potentially faced with an identity card or drunk driving related Drunken driving and DUI laws vary from state to state and the potential penalties. Drunken driving is considered criminal offenses in every state across the country. Repeat DUI offenses are considered by other states you should recur in another state. Almost every state in the United States DUI share information with other states when you attempt to transfer licenses. Your employer is more likely to find information on your identity card or drunken driving offense.
Your auto insurance is certainly affected by an offense of drunk driving are required to wear what is known as an SR22 insurance policy. The SR22 is a "high risk" type of automobile insurance policy that the state requires DMV with the aim of forcing the auto insurance company to notify them (DMV) should automobile insurance company would cease to offer coverage you for any reason. This policy bears the name of the form that the DMV requires; form SR22. Even after a 1st offense DUI you will be asked to complete a program for alcohol abuse, regardless of your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), or the circumstances of your arrest or conviction. Overall DUI and /or drunken driving related offenses are serious crimes and you must seek the help and assistance of a lawyer of the criminal defense to protect your rights and interests. The lawyer you choose should focus their practice of law exclusively on DUI defense if you want the best possible representation.
About the Author
Rizio and Nelson handle personal injury, criminal defense, family law, immigration law, business litigation, employment litigation, accident and wrongful death cases. Rizio and Nelson have offices located throughout Riverside, San Bernardino, Los Angeles, and Orange Counties
Your Ad on 100's of Engines$4 per Month or less
Bad Behaviour?
A new theory suggests perhaps the culprits are really the victims.
Madeleines Law - Sign Petition
Madeleines Law will provide practical help to the parents of Missing Children. Sign our Petition.
See How The Secret Pays
We Have Devised A Program That Will Pass A Lot Of $100 Bills Through Your Hands.
See How The Secret Pays
We Have Devised A Program That Will Pass A Lot Of $100 Bills Through Your Hands.
Mind Enhancement Products
This website promotes Mind Enhancement Products such as software, DVD, Audio cd books etc
Seeking Entrepreneurs!
A Top Opportunity. Six figure income potential. Real Business with Integrity.
Are you a SERVANT HEART?
Make $$$ helping others achieve SUCCESS. Change your life forever with RESIDUAL INCOME
Dating Law of Attraction
Think it - Attract it. Find Compatible Singles with New Age Dating! Join Us.
Law of Attraction for Peace
The Universe gives us what we think most about, join us in the pursuit of peace. Join today.
Love that The Secret makes $$?
It's your Nature to be successful. Health, Wealth, Love, it's all here. Best Work/home $.
Why an increase in DUI arrests in Southern California?
The increase in DUI arrests in Southern California have to do with a significant allocation of federal highway funds that actively supports DUI patrols, checkpoints, and overall increased DUI enforcement specifically focusing on the main roads such as Southern California;
* Interstate 5 Golden State Freeway / Santa Ana Freeway / San Diego Freeway * Interstate 15 Mojave Freeway / Barstow Freeway / Ontario Freeway * Interstate 110 * Interstate 405 * I-710 * I-105
Southern California DUI attorneys to defend their clients against two basic charges in the Southern California DUI cases;
* 23152 (a), which says it's a misdemeanor driving under the influence of alcohol and / or drugs.
* 23152 (b), which says it is a misdemeanor to operate a motor vehicle with a .08 percent or higher concentration of alcohol in the blood.
All offenders arrested and charged with DUI in Southern California is responsible for both of these offenses, even if only 1 particular, the incident occurred. This is what a Southern California DUI lawyer argues against.
A good lawyer challenges every aspect of your incident, and work with the Attorney's office to try to develop a reduction or dismissal, all together, if the evidence against you isn't enough.
It's increasingly difficult to win DUI cases in the region due to tougher laws and less lenient judges presiding over the case.
Some interesting facts drunk driving that are not important, but discussions with those who may be potentially faced with an identity card or drunk driving related Drunken driving and DUI laws vary from state to state and the potential penalties. Drunken driving is considered criminal offenses in every state across the country. Repeat DUI offenses are considered by other states you should recur in another state. Almost every state in the United States DUI share information with other states when you attempt to transfer licenses. Your employer is more likely to find information on your identity card or drunken driving offense.
Your auto insurance is certainly affected by an offense of drunk driving are required to wear what is known as an SR22 insurance policy. The SR22 is a "high risk" type of automobile insurance policy that the state requires DMV with the aim of forcing the auto insurance company to notify them (DMV) should automobile insurance company would cease to offer coverage you for any reason. This policy bears the name of the form that the DMV requires; form SR22. Even after a 1st offense DUI you will be asked to complete a program for alcohol abuse, regardless of your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), or the circumstances of your arrest or conviction. Overall DUI and /or drunken driving related offenses are serious crimes and you must seek the help and assistance of a lawyer of the criminal defense to protect your rights and interests. The lawyer you choose should focus their practice of law exclusively on DUI defense if you want the best possible representation.
About the Author
Rizio and Nelson handle personal injury, criminal defense, family law, immigration law, business litigation, employment litigation, accident and wrongful death cases. Rizio and Nelson have offices located throughout Riverside, San Bernardino, Los Angeles, and Orange Counties
Your Ad on 100's of Engines$4 per Month or less
Bad Behaviour?
A new theory suggests perhaps the culprits are really the victims.
Madeleines Law - Sign Petition
Madeleines Law will provide practical help to the parents of Missing Children. Sign our Petition.
See How The Secret Pays
We Have Devised A Program That Will Pass A Lot Of $100 Bills Through Your Hands.
See How The Secret Pays
We Have Devised A Program That Will Pass A Lot Of $100 Bills Through Your Hands.
Mind Enhancement Products
This website promotes Mind Enhancement Products such as software, DVD, Audio cd books etc
Seeking Entrepreneurs!
A Top Opportunity. Six figure income potential. Real Business with Integrity.
Are you a SERVANT HEART?
Make $$$ helping others achieve SUCCESS. Change your life forever with RESIDUAL INCOME
Dating Law of Attraction
Think it - Attract it. Find Compatible Singles with New Age Dating! Join Us.
Law of Attraction for Peace
The Universe gives us what we think most about, join us in the pursuit of peace. Join today.
Love that The Secret makes $$?
It's your Nature to be successful. Health, Wealth, Love, it's all here. Best Work/home $.
Conflicted
I had no idea that my work on a motion picture would cause a high-profile death penalty case to end up with the California Supreme Court. Jesse James Hollywood had been gone for nearly three years by the time I became involved. He had totally disappeared. Vanished into thin air. And he seemed so completely removed from the writing project I was about to begin.
The FBI and other federal and local law enforcement authorities trails had all but dried up. That's why the prosecutor assigned to the case, Santa Barbara County Senior Deputy District Attorney Ron Zonen, who had also prosecuted Hollywood's four co-defendants -- and a guy named Michael Jackson -- agreed to work with us. Mr. Zonen had wanted to create a sort of global wanted poster to see if someone somewhere in the world might be able to ID Hollywood, pick up the phone, and help global law enforcement authorities nab him. Zonen had already worked with the producers from the television show America's Most Wanted, who featured the fugitive on nine of its shows between 2000 and 2003, and he wanted his man, badly.
Hollywood's name had become daily fodder for national headlines after word of the murder originally hit in early August of 2000. All the news pundits had named him as the ringleader of a band of middleclass, pot-selling social misfits, and the one responsible for orchestrating the fifteen-year-old's kidnapping and murder. But no one apparently had a clue as to where he had disappeared to when I took the call from an old buddy who wanted to make a motion picture about the youngest man ever on the FBI's Most Wanted List.
In April of 2003, writer/director Nick Cassavetes and I trekked up north to meet with Mr. Zonen at the Santa Barbara County District Attorney's office. Ronald J. Zonen had been Chief Trial Deputy for the Santa Barbara County District Attorney's office since 1991. He was an affable man with a smooth demeanor and when we were finished, he gave us several volumes of trial transcripts from Hollywood's co-defendants, and we left. At the time, Leonardo DiCaprio and Tobey McGuire were set to produce Alpha Dog, and I had no idea that I'd end up writing a highly controversial novel based on the tragic story, or that I'd end up being a crusader in the battle to save Mr. Hollywood's life. I was also not prescient enough to envision DiCaprio or McGuire falling off the project, nor Justin Timberlake, Bruce Willis, Sharon Stone, Anton Yelchin, Emile Hirsch, or Ben Foster climbing on.
After reading through the transcripts that Mr. Zonen had provided, plus others from Hollywood's co-defendants' trials and appeals, I realized we did not have enough information to write a truthful story about what had actually taken place. I talked this over with Cassavetes, and we agreed that I should go back to Santa Barbara to get more information from Mr. Zonen. We needed more detail and deeper insight into character and motivation for story purposes. We needed police reports, photographs, witness interviews and much more. And amazingly, we got them. I got Mr. Zonen's entire file from prosecuting Hollywood's four co-defendants, including copies of all the videos and audiotapes, the defendants' confessions, the prosecutor's trial notebook, the defendants' psychological records and probation reports, and more. I also arranged to have Mr. Zonen -- along with the lead detective working the case -- take us up to Lizard's Mouth, a trailhead located atop the mountains separating Santa Barbara and the Santa Ynez Valley, to discuss the murder with us at the very spot where the victim's body had been discovered in a shallow grave some three years earlier.
This combined with all the information accrued from the interviews Cassavetes and I had conducted enabled me to prepare a 239-page story chronology that I used to help Nick write his screenplay. He went on to direct Alpha Dog and I set out to write my book. Unfortunately, or fortunately, depending on how you look at it, in March of 2005, after one of the greatest international manhunts in history, Jesse James Hollywood was captured in a Brazilian jungle, and I was about to be thrust into the legal hot seat.
James Blatt is one of America's most astute criminal defense attorneys. He dresses like a zillion bucks and wears the disarming smile of a ruthless professional. After Jesse Hollywood's capture, his father, Jack, who was a consultant on Alpha Dog, told Mr. Blatt about all the information I had gathered for the film and book projects; how I had become the world's leading authority on the case. He thought I might be able to aid Mr. Blatt in trying to save his son's life. When we met, Blatt questioned me about all the information I had gathered. By the time the meeting ended, the defense attorney appeared quite impressed with what he had heard. Later that summer, he asked me to testify in his client's death penalty case. He wanted to build a record of all informational exchanges between Mr. Zonen and myself. He wanted to recuse the Santa Barbara County District Attorney's office for prosecutorial misconduct for having turned over their file to me.
The only problem with this strategy was that my testimony was needed to do it. Since I was the only one to repeatedly meet with Mr. Zonen, I was the only one who could testify as to what he had given me. I found myself caught in a "Sophie's Choice" type situation. If I testified, I could help save Jesse James Hollywood from death row. But at the same time, my testimony could be used as the cornerstone for criminal prosecution against Mr. Zonen and his office for what Mr. Blatt termed "illegal misconduct." Since I'm totally against bringing death to any living being, I wanted to help Mr. Blatt save his client's life. But on the other hand, Mr. Zonen had been very good to me. He had been totally cooperative in providing us with material for the movie and book. As conflicted as I felt, as much as I wanted to help save Jack Hollywood's son's life, I could not be responsible for bringing criminal charges against a man I considered a good friend. So I refused to testify. Ultimately, the California Attorney General agreed not to pursue criminal charges against Mr. Zonen or the DA's office, and I reversed my position and agreed to testify.
In September 2005, Hollywood's attorney filed a motion to recuse the entire District Attorney's office. In support of the motion, Mr. Blatt declared that he had attended "the first and only public screening to date" of Alpha Dog, and that the film portrayed his client "in an extremely inflammatory manner, as extremely manipulative, vicious, selfish, and without any redeeming character traits whatsoever." He further stated that several of the public movie viewers had described his client as being nothing short of a "monster," and that at the conclusion of the film, special thanks were given to the Santa Barbara Sheriff's Department and to Ron Zonen.
The trial court denied Hollywood's motion, but ended up ordering me to turn over the notes and tapes from all the interviews I conducted. The defense then appealed the case. In its wisdom, the California Court of Appeal agreed with the defense and, after an evidentiary hearing by the trial court, recused Zonen (but not his entire office) from the case. In his concurring opinion, Justice Gilbert succinctly noted: "However appalling the crime for which defendant was charged, he, like anyone charged with a criminal offense, is entitled to a fair trial with all its attendant constitutional and statutory safeguards." In this case, the prosecution had fallen short of this requirement.
Every high-profile case carries with it the risk of the prosecutor falling into the trap of cozying up too much with the media. Prosecutors, as well as other law enforcement agencies, often find themselves playing up to the media as if there are two trials to win -- the one in the courtroom as well as the one with the court of public opinion. When handling high-profile cases, prosecutors must take to heart the conflict of interest they create when buddying up to the media. They can easily become lost in the quest for personal glory or profit. This appeared to be what happened with the case involving the Duke lacrosse team, where the DA's pretrial contacts with the media raised questions about his ability to handle the matter fairly, resulting in his recusal. There were similar complaints regarding the prosecution of the Jenna 6 case out of Louisiana.
Prosecutors do not represent clients. Rather, all decisions made in their cases are supposed to center around the best interests of the public. And part of these considerations must be to act responsibly when interacting with the media. There are certain guidelines they must follow to make sure their statements (and actions) do not materially prejudice a legal proceeding. According to the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, prosecutors must make sure their comments do not have a "substantial likelihood of heightened public condemnation of the accused." They must also be sure to prevent "investigators, law enforcement personnel" and other employees or persons assisting from making such statements to the media.
Prosecutors do, in the alternative, have certain First Amendment rights. However, again, those rights do not go unlimited when dealing with the media in a high-profile case. The prosecutor must still be responsible for pursuing a just result. He or she must act in a manner that puts the public's interest above that of the individual prosecutor. Thus, their goal must be to make sure that justice is done in all instances, not that they win the case.
In the Hollywood matter, I was afraid that the Santa Barbara District Attorney's office had lost sight of their responsibilities. They had continuously misrepresented the true facts and the motivations involved in the case to the media, and they seemed totally bent upon demonizing Hollywood and his co-defendants. For all intents and purposes, Hollywood, during his nearly five years of being at large, had been convicted in absentia. I believed there to be no way for him to receive a fair trial. Public sentiment wanted him dead for what they believed he had done. And this was due to the way the prosecutor and associated law enforcement agencies had dealt with the media. They acted as though their only goals were to assure that Jesse James Hollywood was not only captured, but that the public was set up to convict him and sentence him to death. True justice did not seem to be a part of their plan. I felt it my moral responsibility as a fellow human being to do what I could to make sure this did not happen.
About the Author
Michael Mehas is a writer, attorney and associate producer of the 2007 film Alpha Dog. His extensive research for the film became the book Stolen Boy, a fictionalized account of the youngest person on the FBI's Most Wanted list. Visit Stolen Boy
The FBI and other federal and local law enforcement authorities trails had all but dried up. That's why the prosecutor assigned to the case, Santa Barbara County Senior Deputy District Attorney Ron Zonen, who had also prosecuted Hollywood's four co-defendants -- and a guy named Michael Jackson -- agreed to work with us. Mr. Zonen had wanted to create a sort of global wanted poster to see if someone somewhere in the world might be able to ID Hollywood, pick up the phone, and help global law enforcement authorities nab him. Zonen had already worked with the producers from the television show America's Most Wanted, who featured the fugitive on nine of its shows between 2000 and 2003, and he wanted his man, badly.
Hollywood's name had become daily fodder for national headlines after word of the murder originally hit in early August of 2000. All the news pundits had named him as the ringleader of a band of middleclass, pot-selling social misfits, and the one responsible for orchestrating the fifteen-year-old's kidnapping and murder. But no one apparently had a clue as to where he had disappeared to when I took the call from an old buddy who wanted to make a motion picture about the youngest man ever on the FBI's Most Wanted List.
In April of 2003, writer/director Nick Cassavetes and I trekked up north to meet with Mr. Zonen at the Santa Barbara County District Attorney's office. Ronald J. Zonen had been Chief Trial Deputy for the Santa Barbara County District Attorney's office since 1991. He was an affable man with a smooth demeanor and when we were finished, he gave us several volumes of trial transcripts from Hollywood's co-defendants, and we left. At the time, Leonardo DiCaprio and Tobey McGuire were set to produce Alpha Dog, and I had no idea that I'd end up writing a highly controversial novel based on the tragic story, or that I'd end up being a crusader in the battle to save Mr. Hollywood's life. I was also not prescient enough to envision DiCaprio or McGuire falling off the project, nor Justin Timberlake, Bruce Willis, Sharon Stone, Anton Yelchin, Emile Hirsch, or Ben Foster climbing on.
After reading through the transcripts that Mr. Zonen had provided, plus others from Hollywood's co-defendants' trials and appeals, I realized we did not have enough information to write a truthful story about what had actually taken place. I talked this over with Cassavetes, and we agreed that I should go back to Santa Barbara to get more information from Mr. Zonen. We needed more detail and deeper insight into character and motivation for story purposes. We needed police reports, photographs, witness interviews and much more. And amazingly, we got them. I got Mr. Zonen's entire file from prosecuting Hollywood's four co-defendants, including copies of all the videos and audiotapes, the defendants' confessions, the prosecutor's trial notebook, the defendants' psychological records and probation reports, and more. I also arranged to have Mr. Zonen -- along with the lead detective working the case -- take us up to Lizard's Mouth, a trailhead located atop the mountains separating Santa Barbara and the Santa Ynez Valley, to discuss the murder with us at the very spot where the victim's body had been discovered in a shallow grave some three years earlier.
This combined with all the information accrued from the interviews Cassavetes and I had conducted enabled me to prepare a 239-page story chronology that I used to help Nick write his screenplay. He went on to direct Alpha Dog and I set out to write my book. Unfortunately, or fortunately, depending on how you look at it, in March of 2005, after one of the greatest international manhunts in history, Jesse James Hollywood was captured in a Brazilian jungle, and I was about to be thrust into the legal hot seat.
James Blatt is one of America's most astute criminal defense attorneys. He dresses like a zillion bucks and wears the disarming smile of a ruthless professional. After Jesse Hollywood's capture, his father, Jack, who was a consultant on Alpha Dog, told Mr. Blatt about all the information I had gathered for the film and book projects; how I had become the world's leading authority on the case. He thought I might be able to aid Mr. Blatt in trying to save his son's life. When we met, Blatt questioned me about all the information I had gathered. By the time the meeting ended, the defense attorney appeared quite impressed with what he had heard. Later that summer, he asked me to testify in his client's death penalty case. He wanted to build a record of all informational exchanges between Mr. Zonen and myself. He wanted to recuse the Santa Barbara County District Attorney's office for prosecutorial misconduct for having turned over their file to me.
The only problem with this strategy was that my testimony was needed to do it. Since I was the only one to repeatedly meet with Mr. Zonen, I was the only one who could testify as to what he had given me. I found myself caught in a "Sophie's Choice" type situation. If I testified, I could help save Jesse James Hollywood from death row. But at the same time, my testimony could be used as the cornerstone for criminal prosecution against Mr. Zonen and his office for what Mr. Blatt termed "illegal misconduct." Since I'm totally against bringing death to any living being, I wanted to help Mr. Blatt save his client's life. But on the other hand, Mr. Zonen had been very good to me. He had been totally cooperative in providing us with material for the movie and book. As conflicted as I felt, as much as I wanted to help save Jack Hollywood's son's life, I could not be responsible for bringing criminal charges against a man I considered a good friend. So I refused to testify. Ultimately, the California Attorney General agreed not to pursue criminal charges against Mr. Zonen or the DA's office, and I reversed my position and agreed to testify.
In September 2005, Hollywood's attorney filed a motion to recuse the entire District Attorney's office. In support of the motion, Mr. Blatt declared that he had attended "the first and only public screening to date" of Alpha Dog, and that the film portrayed his client "in an extremely inflammatory manner, as extremely manipulative, vicious, selfish, and without any redeeming character traits whatsoever." He further stated that several of the public movie viewers had described his client as being nothing short of a "monster," and that at the conclusion of the film, special thanks were given to the Santa Barbara Sheriff's Department and to Ron Zonen.
The trial court denied Hollywood's motion, but ended up ordering me to turn over the notes and tapes from all the interviews I conducted. The defense then appealed the case. In its wisdom, the California Court of Appeal agreed with the defense and, after an evidentiary hearing by the trial court, recused Zonen (but not his entire office) from the case. In his concurring opinion, Justice Gilbert succinctly noted: "However appalling the crime for which defendant was charged, he, like anyone charged with a criminal offense, is entitled to a fair trial with all its attendant constitutional and statutory safeguards." In this case, the prosecution had fallen short of this requirement.
Every high-profile case carries with it the risk of the prosecutor falling into the trap of cozying up too much with the media. Prosecutors, as well as other law enforcement agencies, often find themselves playing up to the media as if there are two trials to win -- the one in the courtroom as well as the one with the court of public opinion. When handling high-profile cases, prosecutors must take to heart the conflict of interest they create when buddying up to the media. They can easily become lost in the quest for personal glory or profit. This appeared to be what happened with the case involving the Duke lacrosse team, where the DA's pretrial contacts with the media raised questions about his ability to handle the matter fairly, resulting in his recusal. There were similar complaints regarding the prosecution of the Jenna 6 case out of Louisiana.
Prosecutors do not represent clients. Rather, all decisions made in their cases are supposed to center around the best interests of the public. And part of these considerations must be to act responsibly when interacting with the media. There are certain guidelines they must follow to make sure their statements (and actions) do not materially prejudice a legal proceeding. According to the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, prosecutors must make sure their comments do not have a "substantial likelihood of heightened public condemnation of the accused." They must also be sure to prevent "investigators, law enforcement personnel" and other employees or persons assisting from making such statements to the media.
Prosecutors do, in the alternative, have certain First Amendment rights. However, again, those rights do not go unlimited when dealing with the media in a high-profile case. The prosecutor must still be responsible for pursuing a just result. He or she must act in a manner that puts the public's interest above that of the individual prosecutor. Thus, their goal must be to make sure that justice is done in all instances, not that they win the case.
In the Hollywood matter, I was afraid that the Santa Barbara District Attorney's office had lost sight of their responsibilities. They had continuously misrepresented the true facts and the motivations involved in the case to the media, and they seemed totally bent upon demonizing Hollywood and his co-defendants. For all intents and purposes, Hollywood, during his nearly five years of being at large, had been convicted in absentia. I believed there to be no way for him to receive a fair trial. Public sentiment wanted him dead for what they believed he had done. And this was due to the way the prosecutor and associated law enforcement agencies had dealt with the media. They acted as though their only goals were to assure that Jesse James Hollywood was not only captured, but that the public was set up to convict him and sentence him to death. True justice did not seem to be a part of their plan. I felt it my moral responsibility as a fellow human being to do what I could to make sure this did not happen.
About the Author
Michael Mehas is a writer, attorney and associate producer of the 2007 film Alpha Dog. His extensive research for the film became the book Stolen Boy, a fictionalized account of the youngest person on the FBI's Most Wanted list. Visit Stolen Boy
Criminal Defense Careers
Criminal defense careers offer several exciting and rewarding positions in both public and private sectors. Employment options in any legal organization would depend upon the size of the firm, specialization, and expertise. Criminal defense lawyer or attorney can specialize in areas such as DUI, DWI, disorderly conduct, kidnapping, domestic violence, weapon crimes, felonies, murder, parole violations, arrest warrants, bail hearings, or summonses. However, a great deal of trial experience is required for any criminal defense lawyer. Most of the criminal defense lawyers work for prosecutor?s or public defender?s office.
The attorneys can specialize in white collar criminal defense. Most of the large law firms consist of a white-collar criminal defense division. They can also work as solo practitioners. White collar criminal defense lawyers provide legal representation for corporate clients against regulatory boards such as the Securities and Exchange Commission or against the corporate crime division of the U.S. attorney's office. Besides crime issues, they can also specialize in embezzlement, price-fixing, fraud, bribery, and racketeering. White collar criminal defense attorneys charge relatively higher than that of large-scale civil litigation attorneys.
The lawyers can also specialize in appellate law. Appellate attorneys can work in both private and government organizations. They spend most of their time in appellate research, presentation of oral arguments, and in the preparation of records and briefs. A wide range of appellate caseload is available in both state and federal courts. State appellate criminal defense attorneys can earn a government salary. Private lawyers engaged in appellate cases can earn a huge amount as salary. Most appellate attorneys will have either prior trial experience or clerking experience for a judge.
Criminal Defense provides detailed information on Criminal Defense, Criminal Defense Attorneys, White Collar Criminal Defense, Criminal Defense Law and more. Criminal Defense is affiliated with San Diego Dui Laws.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Steve_Valentino
The attorneys can specialize in white collar criminal defense. Most of the large law firms consist of a white-collar criminal defense division. They can also work as solo practitioners. White collar criminal defense lawyers provide legal representation for corporate clients against regulatory boards such as the Securities and Exchange Commission or against the corporate crime division of the U.S. attorney's office. Besides crime issues, they can also specialize in embezzlement, price-fixing, fraud, bribery, and racketeering. White collar criminal defense attorneys charge relatively higher than that of large-scale civil litigation attorneys.
The lawyers can also specialize in appellate law. Appellate attorneys can work in both private and government organizations. They spend most of their time in appellate research, presentation of oral arguments, and in the preparation of records and briefs. A wide range of appellate caseload is available in both state and federal courts. State appellate criminal defense attorneys can earn a government salary. Private lawyers engaged in appellate cases can earn a huge amount as salary. Most appellate attorneys will have either prior trial experience or clerking experience for a judge.
Criminal Defense provides detailed information on Criminal Defense, Criminal Defense Attorneys, White Collar Criminal Defense, Criminal Defense Law and more. Criminal Defense is affiliated with San Diego Dui Laws.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Steve_Valentino
Orange County Defense Attorney Firm
Orange county criminal defense lawyers play the dominant role in the market. Criminal lawyers play the essential role in the market and huge number of clients who are involved in the activity of criminal. The responsibility of criminal defense lawyers pertains to be higher. Orange county criminal defense attorney provides excellent services to the client for reasonable prices. Criminal defense lawyers are available in more numbers and they provide service with regards to proper guidance and profession. Orange county criminal attorney will handle all kinds of criminal cases of the state clients.
Criminal defense lawyers comes under different categories and they are categorized as Orange county DUI attorney, Orange county defense attorney, Orange county Burglary Attorney, Orange county DMV lawyer, Orange county Abuse attorney, Orange county dui attorney, Orange county Felony attorney, Orange county Drug lawyer and many other kinds of criminal lawyers are available in the market. Orange county criminal defense lawyers are licensed lawyers and they provide lawyer service. Each defense lawyers follows some of their procedures and finally makes the people to be relived of the crime. Criminal lawyers defend the criminals for reasonable and affordable price consideration.
Orange county criminal lawyer are available in all over the states and they all provide the excellent services either individually or group. Criminal defense lawyers team helps to defend the clients who are arrested has criminal under court of law. The arguments and proceedings of the criminal defense lawyer will be different from individual to another. With regards to various statute and laws of the state and federal government, criminal defense lawyer will handle the case differently. Generally, orange county defense lawyer should have obtained license in the state to perform the function of defense lawyer.
As per the responsibility, the orange county defense attorney will perform the service as per arrestment of the client for the criminal activity. When the client has been arrested for any accuse, then the client will be defined under category wise. In Orange County there are huge number of defense lawyers available and each attorney compete with each other. Defense lawyers are the person who represents themselves for the criminals or accuse and they works legally and lawfully for the clients of different states. Generally, defense lawyer satisfies the requirement of the client and enables the client to come out from the site.
Ronvictor is a Copywriter of Orange county criminal lawyer. He written many articles in various topics such as Los Angeles County criminal law attorney, robbery attorney. For more information visit: http://www.criminaldefenseteamusa.com Contact him at ron.seocopywriter@gmail.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ron_Victor
Criminal defense lawyers comes under different categories and they are categorized as Orange county DUI attorney, Orange county defense attorney, Orange county Burglary Attorney, Orange county DMV lawyer, Orange county Abuse attorney, Orange county dui attorney, Orange county Felony attorney, Orange county Drug lawyer and many other kinds of criminal lawyers are available in the market. Orange county criminal defense lawyers are licensed lawyers and they provide lawyer service. Each defense lawyers follows some of their procedures and finally makes the people to be relived of the crime. Criminal lawyers defend the criminals for reasonable and affordable price consideration.
Orange county criminal lawyer are available in all over the states and they all provide the excellent services either individually or group. Criminal defense lawyers team helps to defend the clients who are arrested has criminal under court of law. The arguments and proceedings of the criminal defense lawyer will be different from individual to another. With regards to various statute and laws of the state and federal government, criminal defense lawyer will handle the case differently. Generally, orange county defense lawyer should have obtained license in the state to perform the function of defense lawyer.
As per the responsibility, the orange county defense attorney will perform the service as per arrestment of the client for the criminal activity. When the client has been arrested for any accuse, then the client will be defined under category wise. In Orange County there are huge number of defense lawyers available and each attorney compete with each other. Defense lawyers are the person who represents themselves for the criminals or accuse and they works legally and lawfully for the clients of different states. Generally, defense lawyer satisfies the requirement of the client and enables the client to come out from the site.
Ronvictor is a Copywriter of Orange county criminal lawyer. He written many articles in various topics such as Los Angeles County criminal law attorney, robbery attorney. For more information visit: http://www.criminaldefenseteamusa.com Contact him at ron.seocopywriter@gmail.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ron_Victor
Criminal Defense Investigator
We all know about Private Investigators. The classic stereotype evokes images of guys in seedy clothes, toting cigarettes, coffee cups, donuts, and six-shooters. They're the guys who run the shadows of law enforcement, who seek out criminals in shady alleyways and sneaky backwater pubs. In reality, of course, P.I.s aren't anything like that, but the classic Humphrey Bogart image has gained them an infamy that cannot be erased from the consciousness of society. Detectives are the "bad boys" of law enforcement, and will do whatever it takes to bring criminals to justice.
Despite the stereotype, there actually exists a breed of private investigator that would greatly surprise Bogart fans out there. They are known as Criminal Defense Investigators, and specialize, as their name implies, in helping defend the accused parties in judicial courts.
C.D.I.s are usually employed by criminal defense lawyers and/or their clients, the accused parties, to gain evidence for court cases to prove the innocence of the accused party standing trial. They work together against the prosecution to defend their cases. The lawyers, of course, take care of the legal defense procedures in the actual court hearing, but the C.D.I.s are the ones who do the back-end legwork, who gather information and evidence to prove the innocence of their clients.
They operate in the same manner as normal P.I.s, employing methods such as surveillance, information gathering, getting testimonies, speaking with law enforcement officers at the scene of the crime, interviewing witnesses (and bringing in those same witnesses to testify in court), doing background checks on all sources of information, and obtaining physical objects to act as hard evidence. The only difference is that they're working for the defending parties in court, those who stand accused of crime, not for the prosecution as is usually the case with the archetypical P.I.s. To further bolster their client's claims of innocence, they even work alongside regular law enforcement officers who are involved in their various cases to help uncover the truth of what actually occurred at the scene of the crime. The same applies to other law enforcement related groups such as the fire department, search and rescue teams, paramedics, and forensics officers.
One thing that differentiates C.D.I.s from regular P.I.s is that if they obtain enough evidence to prove their client's innocence early on, they can use this information to help their clients make out of court settlements before an actual court case is filed, thus avoiding any scandals and the tarnished reputations that usually accompany someone's getting accused of a criminal act. This is very important to their clients, as a person's reputation tends to suffer from such accusations even in those cases where innocence is proved. Finding a way to determine a client's innocence before the case even reaches the courts is extremely relevant for C.D.I.s in particular, because oftentimes the clients they take are what society at large would consider to be hard cases - accusations involving rape, murder, homicide, drug dealing, arson, and grand theft. Needless to say, even standing accused of any of the above crimes would be detrimental to a person's standing in society, no matter the outcome of the court case.
This may set the various imaginations of paranoid people out there on fire; images of Evil P.I.s being hired to help mafia bosses clear their cases and such... This is far from the truth, however. The core credo of C.D.I.s is to uncover the truth behind a criminal case, and to present their findings, wether positive or negative, to the defense lawyers who they're working with. In cases where the proof actually shows guilt, the defense lawyers can at the very least use the evidence to plead guilty and appeal for a lighter sentence. More often than not though, for the cases that show innocence, the defense party can use the gathered material to help strengthen their case substantially and clear the name of their innocent clients.
C.D.I.s are not there to help criminals avoid justice and their deserved punishment. They are there to uncover the truth, and to defend those who stand wrongfully accused of crime, to help innocent people avoid condemnation and subsequent legal reprisals. They are there to gather information primarily in the defense of those innocents, that they may clear their names without a shadow of a doubt from the stain that inevitably follows getting a criminal record. Innocent until proven guilty is more than just a classic line we've all heard from movies and media. It is the very backbone of society's judicial system.
The C.D.I.s are the enforcers of this credo.
Important Note: View our top 10 recommended sites, quickly visit this page: Criminal Investigator
CriminalDefenseFAQS.com provides informative articles about Criminal Defense Lawyer, Federal Criminal Defense and Criminal Defense Investigator. If you need more information, please visit http://www.CriminalDefenseFaqs.com.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kevin_Mitzner
Despite the stereotype, there actually exists a breed of private investigator that would greatly surprise Bogart fans out there. They are known as Criminal Defense Investigators, and specialize, as their name implies, in helping defend the accused parties in judicial courts.
C.D.I.s are usually employed by criminal defense lawyers and/or their clients, the accused parties, to gain evidence for court cases to prove the innocence of the accused party standing trial. They work together against the prosecution to defend their cases. The lawyers, of course, take care of the legal defense procedures in the actual court hearing, but the C.D.I.s are the ones who do the back-end legwork, who gather information and evidence to prove the innocence of their clients.
They operate in the same manner as normal P.I.s, employing methods such as surveillance, information gathering, getting testimonies, speaking with law enforcement officers at the scene of the crime, interviewing witnesses (and bringing in those same witnesses to testify in court), doing background checks on all sources of information, and obtaining physical objects to act as hard evidence. The only difference is that they're working for the defending parties in court, those who stand accused of crime, not for the prosecution as is usually the case with the archetypical P.I.s. To further bolster their client's claims of innocence, they even work alongside regular law enforcement officers who are involved in their various cases to help uncover the truth of what actually occurred at the scene of the crime. The same applies to other law enforcement related groups such as the fire department, search and rescue teams, paramedics, and forensics officers.
One thing that differentiates C.D.I.s from regular P.I.s is that if they obtain enough evidence to prove their client's innocence early on, they can use this information to help their clients make out of court settlements before an actual court case is filed, thus avoiding any scandals and the tarnished reputations that usually accompany someone's getting accused of a criminal act. This is very important to their clients, as a person's reputation tends to suffer from such accusations even in those cases where innocence is proved. Finding a way to determine a client's innocence before the case even reaches the courts is extremely relevant for C.D.I.s in particular, because oftentimes the clients they take are what society at large would consider to be hard cases - accusations involving rape, murder, homicide, drug dealing, arson, and grand theft. Needless to say, even standing accused of any of the above crimes would be detrimental to a person's standing in society, no matter the outcome of the court case.
This may set the various imaginations of paranoid people out there on fire; images of Evil P.I.s being hired to help mafia bosses clear their cases and such... This is far from the truth, however. The core credo of C.D.I.s is to uncover the truth behind a criminal case, and to present their findings, wether positive or negative, to the defense lawyers who they're working with. In cases where the proof actually shows guilt, the defense lawyers can at the very least use the evidence to plead guilty and appeal for a lighter sentence. More often than not though, for the cases that show innocence, the defense party can use the gathered material to help strengthen their case substantially and clear the name of their innocent clients.
C.D.I.s are not there to help criminals avoid justice and their deserved punishment. They are there to uncover the truth, and to defend those who stand wrongfully accused of crime, to help innocent people avoid condemnation and subsequent legal reprisals. They are there to gather information primarily in the defense of those innocents, that they may clear their names without a shadow of a doubt from the stain that inevitably follows getting a criminal record. Innocent until proven guilty is more than just a classic line we've all heard from movies and media. It is the very backbone of society's judicial system.
The C.D.I.s are the enforcers of this credo.
Important Note: View our top 10 recommended sites, quickly visit this page: Criminal Investigator
CriminalDefenseFAQS.com provides informative articles about Criminal Defense Lawyer, Federal Criminal Defense and Criminal Defense Investigator. If you need more information, please visit http://www.CriminalDefenseFaqs.com.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kevin_Mitzner
Federal Criminal Records
There are criminal records available at the federal level that are not available at county and state levels. These records include crimes relating to drugs, immigration, fraud, and weapons charges. We can access these records within 24 hours. The federal court system is an entirely separate court system from the state court system, but there is a great deal of overlapping between these two court systems.
In the USA, there is a good source of all these federal criminal compiled records at the national level called the NCIC (National Crime Information Center) whose reports are prepared by the FBI or legitimate law enforcement officials. The NCIC is the computerized index of criminal justice information that is available to all criminal justice agencies. The purpose of the NCIC system is to provide a computerized database for ready access by criminal justice agencies for making an inquiry about an individual and for prompt disclosure of information in the system from other criminal justice agencies about crimes and criminals. The NCIC is operational 24 hours a day and 365 days a year. The data contained in NCIC system is provided by all the federal, state, local, and foreign criminal justice agencies and other authorized courts. The public records provider has no accessibility of the records provided by NCIC.
Usually, private citizens and firms may not have any access to federal criminal records. Most US District Courts provide access to criminal records via online federal court docket system, but the information included is limited. The online docket system does not contain identification information of defendants. Therefore additional online search is needed for having the full spectrum of the record.
Before appointing new employees, every firm conducts a criminal check about them either through online or offline sources. Most companies are concerned about the records maintained by state level courts. However depending upon the position involved, employers may also want to have a federal criminal check on the potential candidates. For this purpose firms will mostly depend on the Internet for a comprehensive criminal check.
Criminal Records provides detailed information about criminal records, criminal records online, and more. Criminal Records is affiliated with Bail Bond Agents.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jennifer_Bailey
In the USA, there is a good source of all these federal criminal compiled records at the national level called the NCIC (National Crime Information Center) whose reports are prepared by the FBI or legitimate law enforcement officials. The NCIC is the computerized index of criminal justice information that is available to all criminal justice agencies. The purpose of the NCIC system is to provide a computerized database for ready access by criminal justice agencies for making an inquiry about an individual and for prompt disclosure of information in the system from other criminal justice agencies about crimes and criminals. The NCIC is operational 24 hours a day and 365 days a year. The data contained in NCIC system is provided by all the federal, state, local, and foreign criminal justice agencies and other authorized courts. The public records provider has no accessibility of the records provided by NCIC.
Usually, private citizens and firms may not have any access to federal criminal records. Most US District Courts provide access to criminal records via online federal court docket system, but the information included is limited. The online docket system does not contain identification information of defendants. Therefore additional online search is needed for having the full spectrum of the record.
Before appointing new employees, every firm conducts a criminal check about them either through online or offline sources. Most companies are concerned about the records maintained by state level courts. However depending upon the position involved, employers may also want to have a federal criminal check on the potential candidates. For this purpose firms will mostly depend on the Internet for a comprehensive criminal check.
Criminal Records provides detailed information about criminal records, criminal records online, and more. Criminal Records is affiliated with Bail Bond Agents.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jennifer_Bailey
Federal Court Rules on Warrior vs McMahon Case
It has been ruled by The United States Federal District Court of Arizona that the complaint filed by Ultimate Creations, Inc. against Vince McMahon; Titan Sports; and the WWE will not be dismissed and will go to trial.
"To survive the motion to dismiss his defamation claims, Warrior must establish that the statements 'are reasonably capable of sustaining a defamatory meaning,' and that the statements 'are not mere comment within the ambit of the First Amendment.' Knievel v. ESPN, 393 F.3d 1068, 1073-74 (9th Cir. 2005) (quotations omitted). Defendants believe that Warrior has failed to establish either of these requirements. The Court does not agree. After examining the totality of the circumstances in which the Defendants statements were made, the Court finds that Defendants allegedly made statements about Warrior that can be reasonably interpreted as factual assertions that may have brought him 'into disrepute, contempt, or ridicule' or impeached his 'honesty, integrity, virtue, or reputation.' Consequently, Warrior's claims against Vince and Linda McMahon will not be dismissed."
In a statement made by Bernie J. Gernay of PSI Marketing Group whom represents Warrior, he stated, "There is no denying the legitimacy of this complaint, just as there's also no denying that there is the illegitimate, choreographed world of professional wrestling and then there is the legitimate rule of law in the real world. Warrior lives in the real world. WWE and the McMahons apparently do not. Warrior has made another successful, 'constructive,' not 'self-destructive,' life outside his former successes creating and performing the one-of-a- kind Ultimate Warrior character. The McMahons seem to have problems with that, both acknowledging it and letting it go. They can run their company any way they wish to, but they have no right to discredit the integrity or try to ruin the life of any former talent who chooses to no longer be a part of their entertainment act, let alone do so as they have outrageously seen fit to do in this instance, through a film project that both defames my client and obscenely profit. They can script their characters in provocative storylines where common sense, decency and justice may never prevail, but none of that will play very well inside a real court room in the real world before a jury of real people. My client looks forward to that day."
Bernie J. Gernay is the President/CEO of PSI Marketing Group. PSI is a full sports and entertainment marketing company located in New Jersey. For more information about PSI Marketing Group you can contact them at 877-580-6673.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bernie_J._Gernay
"To survive the motion to dismiss his defamation claims, Warrior must establish that the statements 'are reasonably capable of sustaining a defamatory meaning,' and that the statements 'are not mere comment within the ambit of the First Amendment.' Knievel v. ESPN, 393 F.3d 1068, 1073-74 (9th Cir. 2005) (quotations omitted). Defendants believe that Warrior has failed to establish either of these requirements. The Court does not agree. After examining the totality of the circumstances in which the Defendants statements were made, the Court finds that Defendants allegedly made statements about Warrior that can be reasonably interpreted as factual assertions that may have brought him 'into disrepute, contempt, or ridicule' or impeached his 'honesty, integrity, virtue, or reputation.' Consequently, Warrior's claims against Vince and Linda McMahon will not be dismissed."
In a statement made by Bernie J. Gernay of PSI Marketing Group whom represents Warrior, he stated, "There is no denying the legitimacy of this complaint, just as there's also no denying that there is the illegitimate, choreographed world of professional wrestling and then there is the legitimate rule of law in the real world. Warrior lives in the real world. WWE and the McMahons apparently do not. Warrior has made another successful, 'constructive,' not 'self-destructive,' life outside his former successes creating and performing the one-of-a- kind Ultimate Warrior character. The McMahons seem to have problems with that, both acknowledging it and letting it go. They can run their company any way they wish to, but they have no right to discredit the integrity or try to ruin the life of any former talent who chooses to no longer be a part of their entertainment act, let alone do so as they have outrageously seen fit to do in this instance, through a film project that both defames my client and obscenely profit. They can script their characters in provocative storylines where common sense, decency and justice may never prevail, but none of that will play very well inside a real court room in the real world before a jury of real people. My client looks forward to that day."
Bernie J. Gernay is the President/CEO of PSI Marketing Group. PSI is a full sports and entertainment marketing company located in New Jersey. For more information about PSI Marketing Group you can contact them at 877-580-6673.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bernie_J._Gernay
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)
